Compostela Nayarit: A Magical Blend of Nature and History
The Magical Town of Compostela Nayarit combines history, architecture, and colonial charm, making it an ideal destination for relaxation and exploration.
Compostela is one of Mexico’s Magical Towns that transports visitors back to colonial times.
Its architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture offer an array of unparalleled experiences.
Officially known as Villa de Santiago de Galicia de Compostela de Indias, this town was colonized by the Spanish Crown.
It was part of the former province of Nueva Galicia and was founded in 1530 by Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán.
Located about 47 kilometers from the Mexican Pacific in Nayarit, Compostela was historically considered a “royal” city, paying tribute to Santiago de Compostela in Spain.
One of the highlights of this destination is its proximity to some of the best beaches along the Pacific, including Rincon de Guayabitos.
From there, you can explore the entire Riviera Nayarit, featuring stunning spots like Sayulita (another Magical Town), San Pancho, Bucerías, and Nuevo Vallarta.
Compostela is a multifaceted destination, blending history, culture, traditions, gastronomy, and a serene atmosphere.
5 Top Attractions in Compostela Nayarit
1. Parish of Santiago Apostle
A must-see in Compostela, this stunning colonial-era monument houses a life-sized image of Jesus crucified, gifted by the conqueror Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán.
The parish is a colonial-era building with significant historical value, dating back to the 15th century. Its patron saint is the Lord of Mercy.
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The temple is one of the oldest in the state, originating from the 16th century.
It is a masterpiece of colonial architecture and preserves several relics from that era, including a 16th-century Spanish Christ statue crafted from polychrome wood, reliquaries, and various items donated by the Spanish Emperor Charles V.
In a papal letter, Pope Paul III ordered the establishment of the Bishopric of Compostela. Visit this remarkable site and immerse yourself in its rich history.
2. Get some Handicrafts
Compostela’s handicrafts are among its most notable attractions.
Local artisans produce a wide range of handmade items, including textiles, ceramics, and jewelry.
These creations showcase not only the artisans’ exceptional skill and creativity but also the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Clay pottery and intricate embroidery are particularly prized for their outstanding quality and beauty.
The town is also known for its tradition of handcrafted cigars, made with care and expertise.
Additionally, visitors can purchase saddlery products such as chairs, forges, holsters, and braces, among other items.
As in many parts of Nayarit, Compostela offers vibrant and captivating Huichol handicrafts.
These include rings, bracelets, necklaces, earrings, hats, huaraches, and decorative pieces, each adorned with colorful and intricate designs that reflect the unique artistry of the Huichol culture.
3. Punta El Custodio Natural Park
Punta El Custodio (about 60 km from Compostela) has become a favorite destination for nature and ecology enthusiasts, as it is home to one of the most important turtle conservation camps on the Pacific coast.
Adventure enthusiasts will love Punta Custodio Natural Park, where you can enjoy activities like mountaineering, biking, climbing, and rappelling.
The beaches of La Tortuga and La Punta are popular spots for surfing and kayaking. Visitors can also enjoy horseback riding along the scenic shores.
To the north lies a small peninsula shaped by unique rock formations, known as Isla Bonita.
On the other side of Punta El Custodio is Platanitos Beach, characterized by its calm waves, making it an ideal spot for families.
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This destination also offers a variety of villas and condominiums for accommodation.
Alternatively, you can relax with a picnic and savor seafood at the nearby Punta Custodia beach.
4. Hacienda Miravalles
Hacienda Miravalles was one of the most significant country haciendas of the 17th century and late 18th century.
Its architecture is remarkable, featuring exquisite ornamental details, including corridors with Doric-capital pillars and windows adorned with fine wrought-iron work.
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The hacienda’s various spaces are still visible, such as the kitchen, cellars, and stables.
Special attention should be given to the small chapel, whose façade, dating to the late 17th and early 18th centuries, showcases a simple design with a strong Baroque influence.
5. Museo Compostela Nayarit
The museum is housed in an 18th-century building and features a fascinating pre-Hispanic collection from the Tumbas de Tiro and Aztatlán cultures.
Visitors can explore the history of Compostela, which served as the capital of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia from 1540 to 1560 before the capital was relocated to Guadalajara.
The museum also highlights the transformation of the state’s southern coast into a popular tourist destination.
Exhibits include necklaces, bracelets, shell earrings, obsidian artifacts, weapons, projectile points, metallurgical pieces, historical banknotes, maps, documents, and graphic works.
History
The name Compostela means “Field of Stars.” It is the third Magical Town in the state of Nayarit.
Founded in 1530 as Villa del Espíritu de la Nueva Galicia, its name changed to Santiago de Compostela in 1532.
By 1540, Cristóbal de Oñate shortened it to simply Compostela, as it is known today.
In July 1549, a papal bull established Compostela as the seat of the first bishopric of New Galicia.
Its bishop bore the title Compostelano. However, on May 10, 1560, the Audiencia and bishopric relocated to Guadalajara, which became the new capital of New Galicia.
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During the 16th and 17th centuries, Compostela thrived through tobacco cultivation and mining.
By the 18th century, it was one of the four major municipalities in the state of Nayarit. In 1846, it became part of the Seventh Canton of Nayarit.
Getting to Compostela Nayarit
Compostela is located along the Pacific coast.
It is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, including lush mountains and coastal beaches, making it a popular spot for travelers seeking an authentic Mexican experience.
Here’s a breakdown of its location and how to get there:
Location
- Compostela is situated about 60 kilometers (37 miles) southeast of the state capital, Tepic.
- It is also close to popular destinations like Puerto Vallarta (around 140 kilometers/87 miles south) and the Nayarit Riviera, including Sayulita and San Pancho.
How to Get There
- By Air:
- Nearest Airport: Licenciado Gustavo Díaz Ordaz International Airport (PVR) in Puerto Vallarta. It’s the most convenient airport if you’re coming from abroad or other parts of Mexico.
- From the airport, you can rent a car, take a bus, or arrange private transportation.
- By Bus:
- Compostela is well connected by bus. Major bus lines like ETN, TAP, and Primera Plus have routes from nearby cities like Tepic and Puerto Vallarta.
- Travel time from Tepic: ~1 hour.
- Travel time from Puerto Vallarta: ~2-3 hours.
- By Car:
- From Tepic: Drive southeast via Federal Highway 15D, which is well-maintained and direct.
- From Puerto Vallarta: Take Federal Highway 200 north. The drive is scenic, with coastal and jungle views, but allow for some extra time due to curves in certain stretches.
- By Shared Vans or Colectivos:
- In many parts of Mexico, local shared vans (known as colectivos) can also take you to small towns like Compostela from nearby urban centers.
Compostela Nayarit: Final Thoughts
As you have learned today, Compostela Nayarit is more than just a destination—it’s an experience that captivates the soul.
Its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural beauty create a magical blend that leaves an indelible mark on every visitor.
Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, savoring traditional delicacies, or immersing yourself in its tranquil beaches and lush landscapes, Compostela offers something for everyone.
As you leave this enchanting town, you take with you not only memories of its scenic vistas but also a deeper appreciation for its heritage and the warm hospitality of its people.
Compostela is a reminder of the beauty that emerges when nature and history intertwine, making it a must-visit gem in Mexico’s diverse landscape.
